DNA Maternal Ancestry Test

The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome is divided into three regions: two hypervariable regions (HVR1 and HVR2) and a more conserved coding region.

• Choose to sequence one or both hypervariable regions to accurately compare your mtDNA with published data from hundreds of historical figures and ethnic groups worldwide. Unlike DNA SNP chips, which often miss variations in these regions, our Sanger Sequencing technology detects every single genetic change with precision.
• Upgrade to a full mtDNA genome sequence—including HVR1, HVR2, and the coding region—to determine your ancient maternal lineage (haplogroup and subclade) with the highest level of accuracy.

Both men and women inherit mtDNA, meaning anyone can take this test to explore their maternal ancestry. However, only females pass mtDNA to future generations, preserving this genetic link through the maternal line.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a small, circular DNA molecule found in the mitochondria of human cells. Unlike nuclear DNA, which is inherited from both parents, mtDNA is passed down exclusively from mother to child. Each cell contains multiple mitochondria, and each mitochondrion carries numerous copies of the 16,569-base-pair mtDNA genome. Because mtDNA is inherited solely from the mother and does not undergo recombination, it remains largely unchanged across generations, making it a powerful tool for tracing maternal ancestry.

The mitochondrial genome is divided into three key regions: two hypervariable regions (HVR1 and HVR2) and the coding region. The majority of variations in mtDNA occur in the hypervariable regions, as these do not affect protein function. mtDNA sequencing can analyze:

• HVR1 Only – Provides an essential maternal lineage comparison.
• HVR1 + HVR2 – Enhances the resolution for more detailed ancestry tracing.
• Complete mtDNA Genome (HVR1, HVR2 & Coding Region) – Offers the highest accuracy, confirming maternal haplogroup and subclade.

If two individuals match perfectly at both HVR1 and HVR2, sequencing the coding region can provide even greater precision in determining shared maternal ancestry.

Reconnect with lost family members and uncover your ancestral roots. Whether you’re a genealogist expanding your family tree, searching for biological relatives, or tracing family lines disrupted by adoption or historical events, this database helps confirm or debunk family legends.

Discover if you share genetic ties with historical figures! Compare your DNA to notable individuals such as Marie Antoinette, Genghis Khan, Nicholas Copernicus, and King Richard III.

Trace your lineage back over 100,000 years to its ancient origins in Africa. Understand your deep ancestral migration patterns and heritage through haplogroup analysis.

Find out which indigenous populations around the world share the closest genetic similarities to your DNA, providing insight into your ancestral connections to native cultures.